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I/W/W/B

 

The Internet, a global network connecting millions of computers, has a rich history. Conceived in the late 1960s, it was a project initiated by the United States Department of Defense. The groundwork for the Internet's architecture was laid by visionaries like J.C.R. Licklider and implemented by a team led by Robert Taylor and Larry Roberts. Initially designed for military and academic purposes, the Internet aimed to create a decentralized communication system resilient to partial outages. Today, it stands as a colossal platform for communication, commerce, and entertainment.

In 1989, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, envisioned the World Wide Web as a way to facilitate information sharing among researchers at CERN. By 1991, the Web became publicly accessible, allowing users to access documents linked through hypertext. Originally serving academic and scientific purposes, the Web has transformed into a multimedia platform, influencing how we access information, communicate, and conduct business.

While the terms are often used interchangeably, the Internet and the World Wide Web are distinct. The Internet is the infrastructure – the global network of interconnected computers. The World Wide Web is an application operating over the Internet, allowing users to access documents through browsers. They work together, with the Internet providing the connectivity and the Web utilizing that connectivity for information sharing.

Tim Berners-Lee created the first website in 1991. Regrettably, the original site is no longer available in its original form. However, the World Wide Web Foundation has recreated it, and you can experience the birth of the Web.

Connection to Hedy Lamarr: Hedy Lamarr, the iconic Hollywood actress, co-invented frequency hopping spread spectrum technology during World War II. This innovation, designed to secure radio-controlled torpedoes, laid the foundation for both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies.

In 1994, Bluetooth technology emerged, developed by Ericsson. The name "Bluetooth" pays homage to Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson, a 10th-century Danish king who united Denmark and parts of Norway. The logo combines the initials of the king in Nordic runes, symbolizing the technology's ability to unite devices wirelessly.

Wi-Fi, originally known as IEEE 802.11, was developed in the 1990s by Australian electrical engineer John O'Sullivan and his team. The term "Wi-Fi" itself doesn't stand for anything specific. Initially, it was designed to be a catchier and more consumer-friendly term for IEEE 802.11. The technology has since evolved to become a ubiquitous means of wireless communication.

In the grand tapestry of connectivity, the Internet and the World Wide Web weave together, creating a seamless digital experience. Meanwhile, the legacies of Hedy Lamarr, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi stand as tributes to innovation and the boundless possibilities of technology.

Sources:

History of the Internet - Wikipedia. 20 Jan. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet.

“A Short History of the Web.” CERN, 15 Dec. 2023, www.home.cern/science/computing/birth-web/short-history-web.

“Origin of the Name | Bluetooth® Technology Website.” Bluetooth® Technology Website, www.bluetooth.com/about-us/bluetooth-origin.

Ruth, Corey. “The Evolution of Wi-Fi Technology and Standards.” IEEE Standards Association, 24 Aug. 2023, standards.ieee.org/beyond-standards/the-evolution-of-wi-fi-technology-and-standards.

“Women in Technology: Hedy Lamarr, the Mother of Wi-Fi.” Thales Group, 7 Mar. 2022, www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/digital-identity-and-security/magazine/women-technology-hedy-lamarr-mother-wi-fi#:~:text=It%20would%20subsequently%20be%20used,we%20take%20for%20granted%20today.

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