The Internet, a global network connecting millions of
computers, has a rich history. Conceived in the late 1960s, it was a project
initiated by the United States Department of Defense. The groundwork for the
Internet's architecture was laid by visionaries like J.C.R. Licklider and
implemented by a team led by Robert Taylor and Larry Roberts. Initially
designed for military and academic purposes, the Internet aimed to create a
decentralized communication system resilient to partial outages. Today, it stands
as a colossal platform for communication, commerce, and entertainment.
In 1989, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist,
envisioned the World Wide Web as a way to facilitate information sharing among
researchers at CERN. By 1991, the Web became publicly accessible, allowing
users to access documents linked through hypertext. Originally serving academic
and scientific purposes, the Web has transformed into a multimedia platform,
influencing how we access information, communicate, and conduct business.
While the terms are often used interchangeably, the
Internet and the World Wide Web are distinct. The Internet is the
infrastructure – the global network of interconnected computers. The World Wide
Web is an application operating over the Internet, allowing users to access
documents through browsers. They work together, with the Internet providing the
connectivity and the Web utilizing that connectivity for information sharing.
Tim Berners-Lee created the first website in 1991.
Regrettably, the original site is no longer available in its original form.
However, the World Wide Web Foundation has recreated it, and you can experience
the birth of the Web.
Connection to Hedy Lamarr: Hedy Lamarr, the iconic
Hollywood actress, co-invented frequency hopping spread spectrum technology
during World War II. This innovation, designed to secure radio-controlled
torpedoes, laid the foundation for both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies.
In 1994, Bluetooth technology emerged, developed by
Ericsson. The name "Bluetooth" pays homage to Harald
"Bluetooth" Gormsson, a 10th-century Danish king who united Denmark
and parts of Norway. The logo combines the initials of the king in Nordic
runes, symbolizing the technology's ability to unite devices wirelessly.
Wi-Fi, originally known as IEEE 802.11, was developed
in the 1990s by Australian electrical engineer John O'Sullivan and his team.
The term "Wi-Fi" itself doesn't stand for anything specific.
Initially, it was designed to be a catchier and more consumer-friendly term for
IEEE 802.11. The technology has since evolved to become a ubiquitous means of
wireless communication.
In the grand tapestry of connectivity, the Internet
and the World Wide Web weave together, creating a seamless digital experience.
Meanwhile, the legacies of Hedy Lamarr, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi stand as tributes
to innovation and the boundless possibilities of technology.
Sources:
History of the Internet - Wikipedia. 20 Jan.
2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet.
“A Short History of the Web.” CERN, 15 Dec.
2023, www.home.cern/science/computing/birth-web/short-history-web.
“Origin of the Name | Bluetooth® Technology
Website.” Bluetooth® Technology Website,
www.bluetooth.com/about-us/bluetooth-origin.
Ruth, Corey. “The Evolution of Wi-Fi Technology and
Standards.” IEEE Standards Association, 24 Aug. 2023,
standards.ieee.org/beyond-standards/the-evolution-of-wi-fi-technology-and-standards.
“Women in Technology: Hedy Lamarr, the Mother of
Wi-Fi.” Thales Group, 7 Mar. 2022,
www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/digital-identity-and-security/magazine/women-technology-hedy-lamarr-mother-wi-fi#:~:text=It%20would%20subsequently%20be%20used,we%20take%20for%20granted%20today.
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